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Three Days in June: The Pentagon, the Saints, and a List

A federal agency drew the boundary itself, on an official document, in plain text. The people whose faith sat on the wrong side of the line noticed within hours.

Three Days in June: The Pentagon, the Saints, and a List

The Pentagon released a list on Friday. By Monday afternoon, it had been revised.

In between, Utah's congressional delegation mounted a public rebuke of the Trump administration by its own allies. Every Latter-day Saint member of Congress spoke. They spoke within 48 hours, in public, on the record. The fight was over a personnel database. The subject was a question Latter-day Saints have answered the same way for nearly two centuries: whether they are Christian.

The list

The story starts with a May 20 memorandum from Undersecretary of Defense Anthony Tata, first reported by Military.com on June 4. The memo cut the military's religious affiliation codes from more than 200 to 31. The codes are administrative. Chaplains use them to understand the faith composition of their units and plan religious support accordingly.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had announced the reduction in March. He called the old system, expanded to roughly 211 codes in 2017 under a congressional mandate, "impractical and unusable." He said 82 percent of service members who identify as religious use only six of the codes.

The cuts were deep. Atheists, humanists, and Wiccans disappeared, according to Deseret News. So did Pagan, Air & Space Forces Magazine reported. What remained: 21 Christian denominations, plus agnostic, Baha'i, Buddhism, Hindu, Islam, Judaism, Sikh, no religion, and other religion. Counts vary slightly by outlet. Task & Purpose tallied 22 Christian categories. The Hill reported the revised list contains 30 codes, not 31. The Pentagon has not reconciled the numbers.

On Friday, Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell posted the list itself on X. Each of the 21 denominations carried the word "Christian" before its name. Christian Baptist. Christian Catholic. Christian Lutheran.

One entry did not. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints appeared on the list, but outside the Christian grouping.

The response

Sen. John Curtis moved first. On Saturday he posted that it is unacceptable for a government entity to characterize a faith in a manner that contradicts the religion's own foundational tenets. He said he was working to ensure a correction. He noted that Latter-day Saints are unequivocally Christian. He pointed to the name of the church.

Sen. Mike Lee posted a video Sunday. He called the exclusion offensive. He called it "repugnant to any sense of decency." He demanded the Pentagon undo it, not reconsider it. "Secretary Hegseth, tear down that wall," he said.

Lee did not stop at the video. Across multiple days, he posted that the government has no business recognizing the Christianity of every sect that worships Jesus Christ, with one exception. His spokesman told Military.com that Lee spoke directly with President Trump and Secretary Hegseth and received assurances that the issue would be fixed.

The rest of the delegation followed. Rep. Mike Kennedy posted that Christ's name is on the church for a reason, and the list must be corrected. Rep. Blake Moore, Rep. Celeste Maloy, and Rep. Burgess Owens issued statements, reported by Deseret News. Sen. Mike Crapo of Idaho, also a Latter-day Saint, joined them.

Gov. Spencer Cox said nothing publicly. The church issued no statement; Military.com reported it had reached out for comment. The fight belonged to the federal delegation.

The reversal

Monday afternoon, the Pentagon released a second list. The word "Christian" was removed from every entry. Denominations now appear by their own names, KUTV reported: Baptist, Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Pentecostal, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints among them.

The Pentagon called the original labeling "redundant and unnecessary" and said the mistake had been fixed. Its statement, carried by CNN and The Washington Post, said the Pentagon's job is not to adjudicate theological debates but to ensure sincerely held faith is respected in the ranks.

Lee thanked Hegseth for correcting the error. Curtis thanked the department for engaging with his office. But in an interview with ABC4, Curtis went further. He said there is a history of disrespect toward the church. He said the federal government should not be deciding who is Christian and who is not. The offense, as he framed it, was civic before it was theological. The government portrayed his faith as something it does not believe in itself.

The context

The list did not appear in a vacuum. It is one piece of Hegseth's overhaul of the chaplain corps, announced in December. The Army's Spiritual Fitness Guide was scrapped after less than a year and chaplains' rank insignia is being replaced with religious insignia, Task & Purpose reported. The Army Chief of Chaplains, Maj. Gen. William Green Jr. was fired in April, CBS News reported.

Hegseth invokes his Christian faith often. He hosts monthly voluntary prayer services at the Pentagon. He has welcomed evangelical pastor Doug Wilson, who said in a December video that Mormonism is not Christian because, in his telling, it is polytheistic. FAIR, the nonprofit that defends the church, disputed that characterization, noting the church's belief in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. No reporting has established a connection between Wilson's views and the drafting of the list. The Pentagon called it a labeling error and has said nothing more.

The Republican lawmakers accepted the official explanation. Vox observed that they did not extend the benefit of the doubt when the story broke. The response came quickly and publicly, not quietly through channels.

Who got fixed, and who stayed cut

The correction took 72 hours. It is worth noticing why.

Nine members of Congress belong to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. One of them called the president. The president, according to Lee's office, said it would be fixed, and by the next afternoon, it was.

The atheists, humanists, pagans, and Wiccans removed from the list have no senators. Their codes were not restored on Monday. They were not mentioned in the Pentagon's statement. Religion News Service noted the practical stakes when the cuts first surfaced: the codes help service members of minority beliefs find chaplain support and find each other, and may determine how a fallen soldier's faith is marked.

The episode proved that the system responds to pressure. It also showed whose pressure it responds to.

The question underneath

The doctrinal dispute is old. Many evangelicals and the Catholic Church hold that the Trinity, the closed canon, and creedal orthodoxy define Christianity's boundaries, and that Latter-day Saint theology falls outside them. The church holds that it is Christian, neither Catholic nor Protestant, with Christ's name in its title and at the center of its worship. That argument has run for two hundred years.

What ended in three days was something narrower. A federal agency drew the boundary itself, on an official document, in plain text. The people whose faith sat on the wrong side of the line noticed within hours. Their senators noticed with them. And the Pentagon, faced with the choice between defending the line and erasing it, chose to erase it.

There are tens of thousands of Latter-day Saints on active duty, some in combat zones now. Their dog tags will say what they have always said. The list does not limit what a service member may put there. The database caught up on Monday.

The Utahn

The Utahn

A journal of the American West.

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